faecal occult blood test (FOBT) cancer screening Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP)
Objectives:
Despite the widely publicised health benefits of participation in bowel cancer screening, only 43.5% of recipients participate in the Australian National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP). Through consultation with kit recipients, this study aimed to identify features of home bowel screening kits that could be modified to increase their use.
Method:
Participants (n = 25) were presented with nine different bowel cancer screening kits and asked to identify features of each kit that might prevent or promote their use. Responses were coded using content analysis, and a narrative synthesis is presented summarising preferences relating to each element of the kit.
Results:
Six modifiable elements were identified: collection tool, collection sheet, specimen container, instruction, packaging and processes. Participant preferences were for collection devices that limited the users' proximity to faecal matter, smaller packaging, simpler processes and step-by-step pictorial instructions. Responses regarding aesthetics, the amount of information included and receiving immediate results were mixed.
Conclusions:
Findings provide several consumer-driven recommendations, which are to be tested in future research aimed at improving the acceptability and usability of kits distributed in population bowel cancer screening programs.
Details
Title
Identifying modifiable features of home bowel cancer screening kits to facilitate use: Consumer perspectives
Authors
Belinda C. Goodwin (Corresponding Author) - Cancer Council Queensland
Bianca Viljoen - Cancer Council Queensland
Larry Myers - University of Southern Queensland
Michael J. Ireland - University of Southern Queensland
Jeff Dunn - Cancer Council Queensland
Suzanne K. Chambers - University of Southern Queensland
Nicholas Ralph - University of Southern Queensland
Joanne F. Aitken - Cancer Council Queensland
Publication details
Public Health Research & Practice, Vol.32(4), pp.1-8