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Theory Building: A Realist Methodology for Case Study Driven Research
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Theory Building: A Realist Methodology for Case Study Driven Research

Michael Trimarchi
Faculty of Business Working Paper Series, Vol.1(1), pp.19-35
University of the Sunshine Coast
1998
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Abstract

Business and Management theory building
The present paper builds on past work of a number of researchers who advocate the use of a realist approach in qualitative research. However, although past research identifies the applicability of the realist research paradigm, there has been scant attention paid to Bhaskar's (1978, 1989) retroduction model for use in theory building. The paper therefore integrates a case study method within a realist philosophy, in an attempt to operationalise the retroduction model. The paper first begins with a short discussion on research paradigms and research methodology. Second, the critical realist research paradigm, which provides a scientific method for underpinning methodology is discussed. Third, the case study approach is reviewed, including the issues relevant for research design. Fourth and last, the paper suggests a method for operationalising Bhaskar's (1978) retroduction model.

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