Youth homelessness remains a critical issue in Australia, with national indicators revealing concerning trends, particularly in Queensland. Young people leaving state care are especially vulnerable, with studies showing high rates of homelessness within years of exiting care. The Youth CONNECT program, funded through Queensland’s Social Benefit Bond initiative and delivered by Churches of Christ Queensland, provided structured support for 297 young people transitioning from care or custody. The program aimed to enhance housing stability, education, and employment outcomes over a three-year period. This report comprises the final research evaluation.
The Youth CONNECT Outcomes Evaluation found that the program had substantial positive impacts on participants, with over half completing it successfully. Key factors influencing success focus on the outcome of stable housing for six months and sustained engagement in education, employment, or personal development. Engagement rates were high, with 85% involved in education, 84% in employment, and 85% in personal development. However, First Nations young people and those with prolonged program durations had lower success rates. Housing instability, multiple transitions, and experiences of detention reduced the likelihood of success, while paid work significantly improved outcomes. Education and employment sometimes complemented but also competed for participants’ time. Personal development, including cultural engagement and life skills programs, played a crucial role in positive outcomes. The study highlighted the complexity of young people's housing pathways and the importance of a "homefulness" approach to support stability.
The evaluation highlights the need for transition from care services to embrace reflective, collaborative, and person-centered approaches. Key recommendations include embedding inquiry-driven practice to navigate complex challenges, ensuring First Nations staff lead cultural responsiveness efforts, and valuing young people's agency in shaping their post-care journeys. Organisations should foster innovation, flexibility, and a focus on "homefulness" to support stable living situations. The study underscores the importance of sustained staff development, participatory action research, and culturally informed practice to enhance outcomes for young people transitioning from care.