Recent research demonstrates that Australia lags in providing open access to research outputs. In Australia, while the two major research funding bodies require open access of outputs from projects they fund, these bodies only fund a small proportion of research conducted. The major source of research and experimental development funding in Australian higher education is general university, or institutional, funding, and such funds are not subject to national funder open access policies. Thus, institutional policies and other institutional supports for open access are important in understanding Australia’s OA position. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to understand the characteristics of Australian institutional open access policies and to explore the extent they represent a coherent and unified approach to delivering and promoting open access in Australia. Open access policies were located using a systematic web search approach and then their contents were analysed. Only half of Australian universities were found to have an open access policy. There was a wide variation in language used, expressed intent of the policy and expectations of researchers. Few policies mention monitoring or compliance and only three mention consequences for non-compliance. While it is understandable that institutions develop their own policies, when language is used which does not reflect national and international understandings, when requirements are not clear and with consequences, policies are unlikely to contribute to understanding of open access, to uptake of the policy, or to ease of transferring understanding and practices between institutions. A more unified approach to open access is recommended.
Details
Title
Free for all, or free-for-all? A content analysis of Australian university open access policies
Authors
Simon Wakeling (Author) - Charles Sturt University
Danny Kingsley (Author) - Flinders University
Hamid Jamali (Author) - Charles Sturt University
Mary Anne Kennan (Author) - Charles Sturt University
Maryam Sarrafzadeh (Author) - University of Tehran
Publication details
bioRxiv
Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Date published
2021
DOI
10.1101/2021.08.20.457045
ISSN
2692-8205
Copyright note
The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license.
Organisation Unit
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; Library Services