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Cumulative distribution functions - An alternative approach to examine the triggering of prepared motor actions in the StartReact effect3.71 MB
Preprint VersionCC BY-NC-ND V4.0, Open Access
Preprint
Cumulative distribution functions: An alternative approach to examine the triggering of prepared motor actions in the StartReact effect
bioRxiv
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
2020
Abstract
There has been much debate concerning whether startling sensory stimuli can activate a fast-neural pathway for movement triggering (StartReact) which is different from that of voluntary movements. Activity in sternocleidomastoid (SCM) electromyogram is suggested to indicate activation of this pathway. We evaluated whether SCM activity can accurately identify trials which may differ in their neurophysiological triggering and assessed the use of cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of reaction time (RT) data to identify trials with the shortest RTs for analysis. Using recent datasets from the StartReact literature, we examined the relationship between RT and SCM activity. We categorised data into short/longer RT bins using CDFs and used linear mixed effects models to compare potential conclusions that can be drawn when categorising data on the basis of RT versus on the basis of SCM activity. The capacity of SCM to predict RT is task-specific, making it an unreliable indicator of distinct neurophysiological mechanisms. Classification of trials using CDFs is capable of capturing potential task- or muscle-related differences in triggering whilst avoiding the pitfalls of the traditional SCM activity based classification method. We conclude that SCM activity is not always evident on trials that show the early triggering of movements seen in the StartReact phenomenon. We further propose that a more comprehensive analysis of data may be achieved through the inclusion of CDF analyses. These findings have implications for future research investigating movement triggering as well as for potential therapeutic applications of StartReact.
Details
- Title
- Cumulative distribution functions: An alternative approach to examine the triggering of prepared motor actions in the StartReact effect
- Authors
- Aaron N McInnes (Author) - Curtin UniversityJuan M Castellote (Author) - Universidad Complutense de MadridMarkus Kofler (Author) - Hochzirl Hospital (Austria)Claire F Honeycutt (Author) - Arizona State UniversityOttmar V Lipp (Author) - Curtin UniversityStephan Riek (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Graduate Research SchoolJames Tresilian (Author) - University of WarwickWelber Marinovic (Author) - Curtin University
- Publication details
- bioRxiv
- Publisher
- Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
- Date published
- 2020
- DOI
- 10.1101/2020.04.23.056929
- ISSN
- 2692-8205
- Copyright note
- The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license.
- Organisation Unit
- Graduate Research School; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99479407202621
- Output Type
- Preprint
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