Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Evidence Based Bleeding Management in Australian Cardiac Surgery Units: A Qualitative Interview Study Analysed With the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B Model
Bronwyn Pearse, Samantha Keogh, Claire M Rickard and Lin Fung
Cardiac surgery Australia Bleeding Barriers Facilitators Theoretical Domains Framework COM-B Model
Background
Bleeding during cardiac surgery is a common complication that often requires the transfusion of blood products. The combination of bleeding and blood product transfusion incrementally increases adverse outcomes including infection and mortality. Following bleeding management guideline recommendationscould assist with minimising risk but adherence is not high, and the cause for lack of adherence is not well understood. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators to practicing and implementing evidenced-based bleeding management in Australian cardiac surgery units.
Methods
We used a qualitative descriptive design to conduct semi-structuredinterviews with Australian cardiac surgeons, anaesthetists and perfusionists.The Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) was utilised toguide interviews and thematically analyse the data. Categorised data were then linkedwith the three key domains of the COM-B model (capability, opportunity, and motivation) to explore and understand behaviour.
Results
Seventeen interviews were completed. Nine of the 14 TDF domains emerged as significant. Analysis revealedkey themesto improving capabilityincluded, standardisation, monitoring, auditing, and feedback of data and cross discipline training. Opportunity for change was improved with interpersonal and interdepartmental collaboration through shared goals, and more efficient and supportive processes allowing clinicians to navigate unfamiliar business and financial models of health care. Results suggest as individuals, clinicians had the motivation to make change and healthcare organisations have an obligation and a responsibility to partner with clinicians to support change and improve goal directed best practice.
Conclusion
Using a theory-based approachit was possible to identifyfactors which may be positively or negatively influencing clinicians ability to implement best practice bleeding management in Australian cardiac surgical units.
Details
Title
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Evidence Based Bleeding Management in Australian Cardiac Surgery Units: A Qualitative Interview Study Analysed With the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B Model
Authors
Bronwyn Pearse (Author) - Prince Charles Hospital
Samantha Keogh (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Claire M Rickard (Author) - Griffith University
Lin Fung (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy
Publication details
Research Square, Vol.20 May 2020
Publisher
Research Square Company
Date published
2020
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-27829/v1
ISSN
2693-5015
Copyright note
This work is licensed under a CC BY 4.0 License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Organisation Unit
School of Health - Biomedicine; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
Language
English
Record Identifier
99483602602621
Output Type
Preprint
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Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Evidence Based Bleeding Management in Australian Cardiac Surgery Units