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Nutritional value of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra from Fiji Islands
Newsletter article

Nutritional value of the sea cucumber Holothuria scabra from Fiji Islands

Ravinesh Ram, David S Francis, Roveena Vandana Chand and Paul C Southgate
SPC Fisheries Newsletter, Vol.152, pp.29-31
2017
url
http://coastfish.spc.int/en/publications/bulletins/fisheries-newsletterView
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Abstract

Fisheries Sciences
The tropical sea cucumber sandfish (Holothuria scabra Jaeger 1833) (Fig. 1) was analyzed for its nutrient composition following processing by local bêche-de-mer (BDM) exporters in the Fiji Islands. Sandfish were harvested from Tavua Bay, Fiji Islands and processed and dried to export quality prior to nutrient composition analysis. Our results show that processed Fijian sandfish is rich in protein (84.59%) and low in fat (1.39%). Moisture, carbohydrate and ash contents were found to be 9.48%, 2.91% and 11.11% of dried weight, respectively. Processed sandfish also contained the polyunsaturated fatty acids arachidonic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) that are considered vital for human wellbeing (Table 1). Around 28 species of sea cucumbers are exported from Fiji as BDM and their nutrient compositions are likely to vary seasonally. Further research is required to determine the nutrient contents of other commercial species and the influence of season. Such information would help define optimal harvesting times for sea cucumbers in Fiji and may assist in fishery management.

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