climate change crocodiles Queensland ENSO environment Steve Irwin El Nino Southern Oscillation Far north Queensland
Crocodiles are hardy creatures, capable of adjusting their behaviour to cope with the heat of the tropics. But there’s a limit to their endurance.
Our new research shows the average body temperature of estuarine (saltwater) crocodiles in Far North Queensland has risen steadily over the past 15 years. The peaks align with heatwaves during El Niño events.
We tagged and tracked 203 crocodiles in the Steve Irwin Wildlife Reserve on Cape York Peninsula, to find out how they respond to rising temperatures. We know from our previous research that crocodiles can change their behaviour to quickly cool down, and might do this by diving deeper, seeking shade or hauling themselves out onto the riverbank at night.
Details
Title
Nocturnal basking and deep diving may not be enough to keep crocodiles cool in a warming world
Authors
Kaitlin E. Barham - The University of Queensland
Craig E Franklin - The University of Queensland
Ross G Dwyer - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering