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Australia has already spent over $100 million dealing with Varroa mite. Here’s what we can do next
Magazine article   Open access

Australia has already spent over $100 million dealing with Varroa mite. Here’s what we can do next

Kate Mounsey, Lucy Miles, Robert Harvey and Roy Barkan
The Conversation, Vol.22 June 2026
2026
Appears in  Thompson Institute Research Collection
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Abstract

agriculture bees pesticides RNA Varroa honeybees RNA interference Varroa mites Thompson Institute Special Collection Other Collaborations
The honeybee mite, Varroa destructor, finally breached Australia’s biosecurity defences four years ago, and is here to stay. Even more concerning, our standard treatments – such as specialised pesticides – are already failing. What does this mean for Australians, and what can we do about it? Roughly the size of a pinhead, the parasitic mite is regarded as the most destructive pest of honeybees worldwide. It feeds on bees, weakening colonies and causing their collapse. For decades, Australia was the only continent free of the mite. That changed in 2022, when Varroa was detected in sentinel hives at the Port of Newcastle, New South Wales. An ambitious eradication campaign was launched, but abandoned by 2023. Today, Varroa is established across much of Australia’s eastern and southern states. The focus has shifted from eradication to management, and we now face a new threat – treatment-resistant mites.

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