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パイプ流存在下での斜面の安定性に関する 数値実験 [Numerical experiments to assess the influence of pipeflow on slope stability]
Journal article

パイプ流存在下での斜面の安定性に関する 数値実験 [Numerical experiments to assess the influence of pipeflow on slope stability]

Daizo Tsutsumi, Roy C Sidle, Masaharu Fujita and Takahisa Mizuyama
Proceedings of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol.48, pp.337-342
2004
url
https://doi.org/10.2208/prohe.48.337View
Published Version

Abstract

Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience Civil Engineering pipeflow slope stability Richards' equation Manning's equation pipe clogging debris flow
Pipeflow is recognized as an important hydrologic control as well as a landslide initiation factor, and the development of a theoretical method to analyze pipeflow process is needed. However, there are few modeling studies of pipeflow, and a general simulation technique for water dynamics in the hillslope scale with soil pipes has not yet been developed. In this study, a general model that describes lateral pipeflow in a hillslope was developed. In the model, matrix flow and pipeflow were calculated by their respective governing equations (Richards' equation and Manning's equation), considering the interaction between t hese two flow systems. Numerical experiments were conducted to analyze the effect of pipeflowon slope stability. Results indicated that pipe clogging decreases the factor of safety and couldbe a factor that triggers landslides, and that pipeflow affects the initiation of debris flow after landslides.

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