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Writing, Reading, and Listening Differentially Overload Working Memory Performance Across the Serial Position Curve
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Writing, Reading, and Listening Differentially Overload Working Memory Performance Across the Serial Position Curve

Richard Tindle and Mitchell G Longstaff
Advances in Cognitive Psychology, Vol.11(4), pp.147-155
2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0179-6
PMCID: PMC4710969
PMID: 26770287
url
https://doi.org/10.5709/acp-0179-6View
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Abstract

listening reading working memory serial recall writing
Previous research has assumed that writing is a cognitively complex task, but has not determined if writing overloads Working Memory more than reading and listening. To investigate this, participants completed three recall tasks. These were reading lists of words before recalling them, hearing lists of words before recalling them, and hearing lists of words and writing them as they heard them, then recalling them. The experiment involved serial recall of lists of 6 words. The hypothesis that fewer words would be recalled overall when writing was supported. Post-hoc analysis revealed the same pattern of results at individual serial positions (1 to 3). However, there was no difference between the three conditions at serial position 4, or between listening and writing at positions 5 and 6 which were both greater than recall in the reading condition. This suggests writing overloads working memory more than reading and listening, particularly in the early serial positions. The results show that writing interferes with working memory processes and so is not recommended when the goal is to immediately recall information.

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Psychology, Experimental
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