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Work-related upper quadrant musculoskeletal disorders in midwives, nurses and physicians: A systematic review of risk factors and functional consequences
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Work-related upper quadrant musculoskeletal disorders in midwives, nurses and physicians: A systematic review of risk factors and functional consequences

M H Long, V Johnston and Fiona E Bogossian
Applied Ergonomics, Vol.43(3), pp.455-467
2012
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2011.07.002View
Published Version

Abstract

musculoskeletal system/injuries health personnel risk factors
Background: Given a worldwide shortage of primary health care workers predicted to worsen, it is vital to address sources of attrition among these professionals. One such source may be work-related musculoskeletal disorders. We aimed to identify risk factors for and functional consequences of work-related upper quadrant musculoskeletal disorders in midwives, nurses and physicians. Methods: Eighteen of 87 studies identified from an electronic database search met the inclusion and quality criteria. Results: Job demands, demanding work schedules and physical exposures have the strongest associations with work-related upper quadrant musculoskeletal disorders. Functional consequences included widespread use of prescription and over-the-counter medications and major negative impact on activities of daily living. No studies of midwives were located. Conclusion: High-quality studies of midwives as well as better-designed prospective studies of nurses and physicians are needed. Results of such studies could inform preventive strategies and reduce the contribution of work-related musculoskeletal disorders to attrition. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd and The Ergonomics Society.

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Engineering, Industrial
Ergonomics
Psychology, Applied

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being

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