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“We Don't Know anything about Whales:” Ecological Knowledge and Ways of Knowing in Ulukhaktok, NT, Canada
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

“We Don't Know anything about Whales:” Ecological Knowledge and Ways of Knowing in Ulukhaktok, NT, Canada

Peter Collings, Tristan Pearce and Joseph Kann
Arctic Science, Vol.4(3), pp.223-241
2018
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https://doi.org/10.1139/AS-2017-0030View
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Abstract

Environmental Science and Management qualitative data analysis traditional ecological knowledge Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit beluga whales
This paper reports on interviews conducted during June and July, 2015, to document ecological knowledge of beluga whales in Ulukhaktok, NT. Beluga whales are not a traditionally available or important species for Ulukhaktomiut, but they have appeared in increasing numbers in the waters around the community, and hunters have actively pursed and taken them. We conducted interviews in English with 31 Inuit about their beluga knowledge. A Key Words in Context (KWIC) analysis of the word "know" in the narratives reveals different conceptions of what it means to know something about whales. "Know" variously references practical skill, concern and empathy for others, or the developing awareness of one's place in the world. Each of these meanings is coded uniquely in Inuinnaqtun, providing insights about the important differences between researchers and Inuit in how "ecological knowledge" is understood and activated.

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