Journal article
Was Snowden virtuous?
Ethics and Information Technology, Vol.23, pp.373-383
2021
Abstract
Professor Shannon Vallor's theoretical framework of technomoral virtue ethics identifies character traits that can be cultivated to foster a future worth wanting in an environment of (mostly digital) emerging technologies. Such technologies and increased citizen participation in the new digital environment have reconfigured what is possible in policing and intelligence-gathering more quickly, perhaps, than sober and sensible policy reflection and formulation can keep pace with. Sensational and dramatic, seismic and devastating, the Snowden disclosures represent a particular expression of dissent against American intelligence community exploitation of emerging technologies in undertaking mass surveillance on a global scale. Responses to Snowden's actions, and perceptions of the (dis)value of the disclosures he made, are polarized. Polar opposites equate to vices in the Aristotlean view that posits virtue as the middle way. Here, the theoretical framework of technomoral virtue ethics is used for objective evaluation of Snowden's asserted motivations and documented actions against the benchmark of good cyber-citizenship that the framework describes. The fact that Snowden's account is strongly disputed by the U.S. Government does not in and of itself invalidate a theoretical evaluation. It is not the probative value of Snowden's account that is being tested, but how the narrative presented measures up to an ethical framework.
Details
- Title
- Was Snowden virtuous?
- Authors
- Clive Harfield (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Cyber Institute
- Publication details
- Ethics and Information Technology, Vol.23, pp.373-383
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Date published
- 2021
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10676-021-09580-4
- ISSN
- 1572-8439; 1388-1957
- Copyright note
- This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use, but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09580-4
- Organisation Unit
- Cyber Institute; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Science, Technology and Engineering
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99523408002621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Web Of Science research areas
- Ethics
- Information Science & Library Science
- Philosophy