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Published VersionCC BY V4.0, Open Access
Journal article
Using Internet-Based Psychological Measurement to Capture the Deteriorating Community Mental Health Profile During COVID-19: Observational Study
JMIR Mental Health, Vol.7(6), pp.1-8
2020
PMID: 32490845
Appears in COVID-19 Research
Abstract
Background:
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is expected to have widespread and pervasive implications for mental health in terms of deteriorating outcomes and increased health service use, leading to calls for empirical research on mental health during the pandemic. Internet-based psychological measurement can play an important role in collecting imperative data, assisting to guide evidence-based decision making in practice and policy, and subsequently facilitating immediate reporting of measurement results to participants.
Objective:
The aim of this study is to use an internet-based mental health measurement platform to compare the mental health profile of community members during COVID-19 with community members assessed before the pandemic.
Methods:
This study uses an internet-based self-assessment tool to collect data on psychological distress, mental well-being, and resilience in community cohorts during (n=673) and prior to the pandemic (two cohorts, n=1264 and n=340).
Results:
Our findings demonstrate significantly worse outcomes on all mental health measures for participants measured during COVID-19 compared to those measured before (P<.001 for all outcomes, effect sizes ranging between Cohen d=0.32 to Cohen d=0.81. Participants who demonstrated problematic scores for at least one of the mental health outcomes increased from 58% (n=197/340) before COVID-19 to 79% (n=532/673) during COVID-19, leading to only 21% (n=141) of measured participants displaying good mental health during the pandemic.
Conclusions:
The results clearly demonstrate deterioration in mental health outcomes during COVID-19. Although further research is needed, our findings support the serious mental health implications of the pandemic and highlight the utility of internet-based data collection tools in providing evidence to innovate and strengthen practice and policy during and after the pandemic.
Details
- Title
- Using Internet-Based Psychological Measurement to Capture the Deteriorating Community Mental Health Profile During COVID-19: Observational Study
- Authors
- Joep van Agteren (Corresponding Author) - South Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteJonathan Bartholomaeus (Author) - The University of AdelaideDaniel B Fassnacht (Author) - Flinders UniversityMatthew Iasiello (Author) - South Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteKathina Ali (Author) - Flinders UniversityLaura Lo (Author) - South Australian Health and Medical Research InstituteMichael Kyrios (Author) - Flinders University
- Publication details
- JMIR Mental Health, Vol.7(6), pp.1-8
- Publisher
- JMIR Publications, Inc.
- Date published
- 2020
- DOI
- 10.2196/20696
- ISSN
- 2368-7959
- PMID
- 32490845
- Copyright note
- ©Joep van Agteren, Jonathan Bartholomaeus, Daniel B Fassnacht, Matthew Iasiello, Kathina Ali, Laura Lo, Michael Kyrios. Originally published in JMIR Mental Health (http://mental.jmir.org), 11.06.2020. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Mental Health, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://mental.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Psychology
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99727712702621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Psychiatry
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