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Understanding Wellbeing Profiles According to White Matter Structural Connectivity Sub-types in Early Adolescents: The First Hundred Brains Cohort from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Understanding Wellbeing Profiles According to White Matter Structural Connectivity Sub-types in Early Adolescents: The First Hundred Brains Cohort from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study

Christina Driver, Amanda Boyes, Abdalla Z Mohamed, Jacob M Levenstein, Marcella Parker and Daniel F Hermens
Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol.53, pp.1029-1046
2024
PMCID: PMC10980632
PMID: 38217837
Appears in  Thompson Institute Research Collection
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Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0

Abstract

Wellbeing Adolescence White matter Mental health Youth mental health Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study Neuroimaging Thompson Institute Special Collection UniSC Diversity Area - Life Stages
Wellbeing is protective against the emergence of psychopathology. Neurobiological markers associated with mental wellbeing during adolescence are important to understand. Limited research has examined neural networks (white matter tracts) and mental wellbeing in early adolescence specifically. A cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging analysis approach was conducted, from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain study, First Hundred Brains cohort (N = 99; 46.5% female; M = 13.01, SD = 0.55). Participants completed self-report measures including wellbeing, quality-of-life, and psychological distress. Potential neurobiological profiles using fractional anisotropy, axial, and radial diffusivity were determined via a whole brain voxel-wise approach, and hierarchical cluster analysis of fractional anisotropy values, obtained from 21 major white matter tracts. Three cluster groups with significantly different neurobiological profiles were distinguished. No significant differences were found between the three cluster groups and measures of wellbeing, but two left lateralized significant associations between white matter tracts and wellbeing measures were found. These results provide preliminary evidence for potential neurobiological markers of mental health and wellbeing in early adolescence and should be tracked longitudinally to provide more detailed and robust findings.

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Psychology, Developmental

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