Uncovering multilayered vulnerability and resilience in rural villages in the Pacific: a case study of Ono Island, Fiji

Daniela Medina Hidalgo; Patrick Nunn; Harriot Beazley

doi:10.5751/ES-12197-260126

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Uncovering multilayered vulnerability and resilience in rural villages in the Pacific: a case study of Ono Island, Fiji

Journal article

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Uncovering multilayered vulnerability and resilience in rural villages in the Pacific: a case study of Ono Island, Fiji

Daniela Medina Hidalgo, Patrick Nunn and Harriot Beazley

Ecology and Society, Vol.26(1), pp.1-27

2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12197-260126

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Abstract

adaptation

climate change

Fiji

resilience

sea-level rise

vulnerability

Peripheral communities across the Pacific are progressively being recognized as priority areas for the implementation of climate change adaptation strategies. A key step in planning and implementing effective adaptation actions is to identify what elements are driving vulnerability and resilience. Building on existing vulnerability and resilience conceptual models, we developed and applied a conceptual framework to identify drivers of vulnerability and resilience in social-ecological systems. By unifying the two concepts of vulnerability and resilience into a single framework, it is possible to better capture drivers of coping, adaptive and transformative capacities, and how they relate to specific climate hazards. The aim of the framework is to provide the conceptual basis from which the two concepts can be applied in conjunction, rather than prescribing specific indicators. The proposed framework was applied using a participatory action research approach to identify drivers of resilience and vulnerability in three coastal villages on a peripheral rural island in Fiji. Results from the framework’s application show that these communities are currently contextualized within multiple layers of vulnerability and resilience, driven by: dependency on external support to implement activities, lack of knowledge about novel management actions for dealing with rapid environmental change, high levels of agency, increased access to support and services, high levels of awareness about climate change impacts, disposition to implement change and learn, and capacity to mobilize community resources and support. The development and application of the framework highlights aspects of vulnerability and resilience that have been overlooked or undervalued in the past when designing and implementing strategies for climate change adaptation in small island developing states (SIDS). The proposed framework has the potential to help overcome existing barriers in designing and implementing successful adaptation strategies, optimizing their effectiveness and sustainability in ways that are aligned with the unique situations of many SIDS.

Details

Title: Uncovering multilayered vulnerability and resilience in rural villages in the Pacific: a case study of Ono Island, Fiji
Authors: Daniela Medina Hidalgo (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Patrick Nunn (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Harriot Beazley (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland
Publication details: Ecology and Society, Vol.26(1), pp.1-27
Publisher: Resilience Alliance Publications
Date published: 2021
DOI: 10.5751/ES-12197-260126
ISSN: 1708-3087
Copyright note: Copyright © 2021 by the author(s). Published here under license by The Resilience Alliance. This article is under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. You may share and adapt the work for noncommercial purposes provided the original author and source are credited, you indicate whether any changes were made, and you include a link to the license.
Organisation Unit: Indigenous and Transcultural Research Centre; Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Law and Society; Sustainability Research Cluster
Language: English
Record Identifier: 99516508402621
Output Type: Journal article