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Towards a generic prototyping approach for therapeutically-relevant peptides and proteins in a cell-free translation system
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Towards a generic prototyping approach for therapeutically-relevant peptides and proteins in a cell-free translation system

Yue Wu, Zhenling Cui, Yen-Hua Huang, Simon J de Veer, Andrey V Aralov, Zhong Guo, Shayli V Moradi, Alexandra O Hinton, Jennifer R Deuis, Shaodong Guo, …
Nature Communications, Vol.13(1), pp.1-17
2022
PMCID: PMC8752827
PMID: 35017494
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Towards a generic prototyping approach for therapeutically-relevant peptides and proteins in a cell-free translation system2.97 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27854-9View
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Abstract

Synthetic biology
Advances in peptide and protein therapeutics increased the need for rapid and cost-effective polypeptide prototyping. While in vitro translation systems are well suited for fast and multiplexed polypeptide prototyping, they suffer from misfolding, aggregation and disulfide-bond scrambling of the translated products. Here we propose that efficient folding of in vitro produced disulfide-rich peptides and proteins can be achieved if performed in an aggregation-free and thermodynamically controlled folding environment. To this end, we modify an E. coli-based in vitro translation system to allow co-translational capture of translated products by affinity matrix. This process reduces protein aggregation and enables productive oxidative folding and recycling of misfolded states under thermodynamic control. In this study we show that the developed approach is likely to be generally applicable for prototyping of a wide variety of disulfide-constrained peptides, macrocyclic peptides with non-native bonds and antibody fragments in amounts sufficient for interaction analysis and biological activity assessment.

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

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