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Tool life and wear mechanisms in laser assisted milling Ti–6Al–4V
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Tool life and wear mechanisms in laser assisted milling Ti–6Al–4V

M J Bermingham, W M Sim, Damon Kent, S Gardiner and M S Dargusch
Wear, Vol.322-323, pp.151-163
2015
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PDF - Author's Accepted Version (Open Access)5.53 MBDownloadView
Accepted VersionPDF - Author Accepted Version (Open Access)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2014.11.001View
Published Version

Abstract

Materials Engineering Mechanical Engineering non-ferrous metals laser processing cutting tools wear testing
Thermally assisted machining processes are gaining popularity among researchers and engineers as a method for improving the machinability of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium. The process of artificially introducing heat to the cutting zone is reported to have many benefits; however, it remains unclear whether the process offers any tool life improvements during milling Ti-6Al-4V when compared to conventional milling processes. This paper compares the tool life during laser assisted milling, dry milling, milling with flood emulsion, milling with minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and a hybrid laser+MQL process. It is found that conventional coolants offer superior tool life at the standard cutting speeds recommended by the tooling manufacturer, but at higher speeds the coolant deteriorates tool life due to thermal shock/fatigue. Despite this, laser assisted machining performed poorly and exacerbated thermally related tool wear mechanisms such as adhesion, diffusion and attrition. Hybrid laser+MQL substantially improved tool life by suppressing the thermal wear processes while also preventing thermal fatigue on the cutting tool.

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