Journal article
To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?
Nature Human Behaviour, Vol.5, pp.159-169
2021
Abstract
Over the past 10 years, Oosterhof and Todorov’s valence–dominance model has emerged as the most prominent account of how people evaluate faces on social dimensions. In this model, two dimensions (valence and dominance) underpin social judgements of faces. Because this model has primarily been developed and tested in Western regions, it is unclear whether these findings apply to other regions. We addressed this question by replicating Oosterhof and Todorov’s methodology across 11 world regions, 41 countries and 11,570 participants. When we used Oosterhof and Todorov’s original analysis strategy, the valence–dominance model generalized across regions. When we used an alternative methodology to allow for correlated dimensions, we observed much less generalization. Collectively, these results suggest that, while the valence–dominance model generalizes very well across regions when dimensions are forced to be orthogonal, regional differences are revealed when we use different extraction methods and correlate and rotate the dimension reduction solution.
Details
- Title
- To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?
- Authors
- Benedict C Jones (Author) - University of StrathclydeLisa Marie DeBruine (Author) - University of GlasgowJessica K Flake (Author) - McGill UniversityMarco Tullio Liuzza (Author) - Magna Graecia UniversityJan Antfolk (Author) - Åbo Akademi UniversityNwadiogo C Arinze (Author) - Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-AlikeIzuchukwu L G Ndukaihe (Author) - Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-AlikeNicholas Bloxsom (Author) - Ashland UniversitySavannah C Lewis (Author) - Ashland UniversityFrancesco Foroni (Author) - Australian Catholic UniversityMegan Willis (Author)Carmelo P Cubillas (Author)Miguel A Vadillo (Author) - Autonomous University of MadridEnrique Turiegano (Author)Michael Gilead (Author) - Ben-Gurion University of the NegevAlmog Simchon (Author) - Ben-Gurion University of the NegevS Adil Saribay (Author)Nicholas C Owsley (Author)Chaning Jang (Author) - Busara Center for Behavioral EconomicsDustin P Calvillo (Author) - California State University, San MarcosGeorgina Mburu (Author) - Busara Center for Behavioral EconomicsAnna Wlodarczyk (Author)Yue Qi (Author) - Renmin University of ChinaKris Ariyabuddhiphongs (Author) - Chulalongkorn UniversitySomboon Jarukasemthawee (Author) - Chulalongkorn UniversityHarry Manley (Author)Panita Suavansri (Author) - Chulalongkorn UniversityNattasuda Taephant (Author) - Chulalongkorn UniversityRyan M Stolier (Author) - Columbia UniversityThomas Rhys Evans (Author) - Coventry UniversityJudson Bonick (Author) - Duke UniversityJan W Lindemans (Author) - Duke UniversityLogan F Ashworth (Author) - Humboldt State UniversityAmanda C Hahn (Author) - Humboldt State UniversityCoralie Chevallier (Author) - École Normale SupérieureAycan Kapucu (Author) - Ege UniversityAslan Karaaslan (Author) - Ege UniversityJuan David Leongomez (Author) - Universidad El BosqueOscar R Sanchez (Author) - Universidad El BosqueEugenio Valderrama (Author) - Universidad El BosqueMilena Vasquez-Amezwquita (Author) - Universidad El BosqueNandor Hajdu (Author) - Eötvös Loránd UniversityBalazs Aczel (Author) - Eötvös Loránd UniversityPeter Szecsi (Author) - Eötvös Loránd UniversityMichael Andreychik (Author) - Fairfield UniversityErica D Musser (Author) - Florida International UniversityCarlota Batres (Author)Chuan-Peng Hu (Author) - Leibniz Institute for Resilience ResearchQing-Lan Liu (Author) - Hubei UniversityNicole Legate (Author) - Illinois Institute of TechnologyLeigh Ann Vaughn (Author)Krystian Barzykowski (Author) - Jagiellonian UniversityKarolina Golik (Author) - Jagiellonian UniversityIrina Schmid (Author) - Karl Landsteiner University of Health SciencesStefan Stieger (Author) - Karl Landsteiner University of Health SciencesRichard Artner (Author) - KU LeuvenChiel Mues (Author) - KU LeuvenWolf Vanpaemel (Author) - KU LeuvenZhongqing Jiang (Author) - Liaoning Normal UniversityQi Wu (Author) - Liaoning Normal UniversityGabriela Mariana Marcu (Author) - Lucian Blaga University of SibiuIan D Stephen (Author) - Macquarie UniversityJackson G Lu (Author) - Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMichael C Philipp (Author) - Massey UniversityJack D Arnal (Author) - McDaniel CollegeEric Hehman (Author) - McGill UniversitySally Y Xie (Author) - McGill UniversityWilliam J Chopik (Author) - Michigan State UniversityMartin Seehus (Author) - University of VermontSoufian Azouaghe (Author) - Mohammed V UniversityAbdelkarim Belhaj (Author) - Mohammed V UniversityJamal Elouafa (Author) - Mohammed V UniversityJohn P Wilson (Author) - Montclair State UniversityElliott Kruse (Author)Marietta Papadatou-Pastou (Author)Anabel De la Rosa-Gomez (Author)Alan E Barba-Sanchez (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoIsaac Gonzalez-Santoyo (Author) - Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTsuyueh Hsu (Author) - National Cheng Kung UniversityChun-Chia Kung (Author) - National Cheng Kung UniversityHsiao-Hsin Wang (Author) - National Cheng Kung UniversityJonathan B Freeman (Author) - New York UniversityDong Won Oh (Author) - New York UniversityVidar Schei (Author) - Norwegian School of EconomicsTherese E Sverdrup (Author)Carmel A Levitan (Author) - Occidental CollegeCorey L Cook (Author) - Pacific Lutheran UniversityPriyanka Chandel (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityPratibha Kujur (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityArti Parganiha (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityNoorshama Parveen (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityAtanu Kumar Pati (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversitySraddha Pradhan (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityMargaret Messiah Singh (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityBabita Pande (Author) - Pandit Ravishankar Shukla UniversityJozef Bavolar (Author)Pavol Kačmár (Author)Ilya Zakharov (Author) - Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of EducationSara Álvarez-Solas (Author) - Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAMErnest Baskin (Author) - Saint Joseph's UniversityMartin Thirkettle (Author) - Sheffield Hallam UniversityKathleen Schmidt (Author) - Southern Illinois University CarbondaleCody D Christopherson (Author) - Southern Oregon UniversityTrinity Leonis (Author) - Southern Oregon UniversityJordan W Suchow (Author) - Stevens Institute of TechnologyJonas K Olofsson (Author) - Stockholm UniversityTeodor Jernsather (Author) - Stockholm UniversityAi-Suan Lee (Author) - Sunway UniversityJennifer L Beaudry (Author) - Swinburne University of TechnologyTaylor D Gogan (Author) - Swinburne University of TechnologyJulian A Oldmeadow (Author) - Swinburne University of TechnologyBenjamin Balas (Author) - North Dakota State UniversityLaura M Stevens (Author) - University of BirminghamMelissa F Colloff (Author) - University of BirminghamHeather D Flowe (Author) - University of BirminghamSami Gulgoz (Author)Mark J Brandt (Author) - Tilburg UniversityKarlijn Hoyer (Author) - Tilburg UniversityBastian Jaeger (Author) - Tilburg UniversityDongning Ren (Author) - Tilburg UniversityWillem W A Sleegers (Author) - Tilburg UniversityJoeri Wissink (Author) - Tilburg UniversityGwenael Kaminski (Author) - Institut Universitaire de FranceVictoria A Floerke (Author) - Tufts UniversityHeather L Urry (Author) - Tufts UniversitySau-Chin Chen (Author) - Tzu Chi UniversityGerit Pfuhl (Author) - The Arctic University of NorwayZahir Vally (Author) - United Arab Emirates UniversityDana M Basnight-Brown (Author) - United States International University AfricaHans I Jzerman (Author) - Université Grenoble AlpesElisa Sarda (Author) - Université Grenoble AlpesLison Neyroud (Author) - Université Grenoble AlpesTouhami Badidi (Author)Paul van der Linden (Author)Chrystalle B Y Tan (Author) - Universiti of Malaysia SabahVanja Kovic (Author) - University of BelgradeWaldir Sampaio (Author)Paulo Ferreira (Author) - Universidade Federal da Grande DouradosDiana Santos (Author) - Universidade Federal da Grande DouradosDebora I Burin (Author) - University of Buenos AiresGwendolyn Gardiner (Author) - University of California Los AngelesJohn Protzko (Author) - University of California, Santa BarbaraChristoph Schild (Author) - University of CopenhagenKarolina A Ścigała (Author)Ingo Zettler (Author)Erin M O'Mara Kunz (Author) - University of DaytonDaniel Storage (Author) - University of Illinois at Urbana ChampaignFieke M A Wagemans (Author) - University of Duisburg-EssenBlair Saunders (Author) - University of DundeeMiroslav Sirota (Author) - University of EssexGuyan V Sloane (Author) - University of EssexTiago J S Lima (Author) - Universidade de BrasíliaKim Uittenhove (Author) - University of GenevaEvie Vergauwe (Author) - University of GenevaKatarzyna Jaworska (Author) - University of GlasgowJulia Stern (Author)Karl Ask (Author) - University of GothenburgCasper J J van Zyl (Author) - University of JohannesburgAnita Korner (Author) - University of KasselSophia C Weissgerber (Author) - University of KasselJordane Boudesseul (Author)Fernando Ruiz-Dodobara (Author)Kay L Ritchie (Author)Nicholas M Michalak (Author) - University of Michigan–Ann ArborKhandis R Blake (Author) - UNSW SydneyDavid White (Author) - UNSW SydneyAlasdair R Gordon-FinlaysonMichele Anne (Author) - University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusSteve M J Janssen (Author) - University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusKean Mun Lee (Author) - University of Nottingham Malaysia CampusTonje K Nielsen (Author) - University of OsloChristian K Tamnes (Author) - University of OsloJanis H Zickfeld (Author) - University of OsloAnna Dalla Rosa (Author)Michelangelo Vianello (Author) - University of PaduaFerenc Kocsor (Author) - University of PecsLuca Kozma (Author) - University of PecsAdam Putz (Author) - University of PecsPatrizio Tressoldi (Author)Natalia Irrazabal (Author) - University of PalermoArmand Chatard (Author) - University of PoitiersSamuel Lins (Author) - Universidade do PortoIsabel R Pinto (Author) - Universidade do PortoJohannes Michael Luetz (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - LegacyMatus Adamkovic (Author) - University of PrešovPeter Babincak (Author)Gabriel Banik (Author)Ivan Ropovik (Author) - University of PrešovVinet Coetzee (Author) - University of PretoriaBarnaby J W Dixson (Author) - University of QueenslandSee full text of article for complete list of authors (Author)
- Publication details
- Nature Human Behaviour, Vol.5, pp.159-169
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41562-020-01007-2
- ISSN
- 2397-3374
- Organisation Unit
- School of Law and Society; Australian Centre for Pacific Islands Research; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health - Psychology
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99564007902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Web Of Science research areas
- Neurosciences
- Psychology, Biological
- Psychology, Experimental
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