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Therapeutic Hospital Gardens: Literature Review and Working Definition
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Therapeutic Hospital Gardens: Literature Review and Working Definition

Katharina Nieberler-Walker, Cheryl Desha, Caryl Bosman, Anne Roiko and Savindi Caldera
HERD, Vol.16(4), pp.260-295
2023
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Therapeutic Hospital Gardens Literature Review and Working Definition798.91 kBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY-NC V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867231187154View
Published Version

Abstract

therapeutic hospital gardens health promoting well-being purposefully designed well-integrated literature review working definition
Aim: This review explores the role of purposefully designed and well-integrated therapeutic hospital gardens (THGs) for the benefits of patients, their families, and staff. Background: Significant benefits are realized when people are in contact with nature in the city. Although hospital gardens are prevalent and the beneficial effects of nature on health are widely acknowledged, the establishment of a consistent definition for hospital gardens that promote health is vital to attain reliable and quantifiable health outcomes. Methods: Twenty-eight peer-reviewed journals were critiqued for the period of 2016–2021 and updated with 12 articles from 2021 to 2023 to analyze and synthesize the latest thinking and development in this emergent field. Subsequently, current books and exemplar practice literature were synthesized with the results of the literature review to produce a working definition of THGs. Results: Three themes and 14 subthemes were established showing the interconnectedness of THG definition, user needs and experiences, and the benefits and values of THGs. Two original findings can be established—a need to have a consensus on terminology and to establish design processes. The working definition was produced as a foundational step to guide stakeholders in implementing THGs. Conclusion: THGs can play a role in improving well-being when they are purposefully designed and well-integrated in hospital programs and health policy. Hospital CEOs, designers, and healthcare experts can use the findings and working definition to assist the establishment of such health promoting gardens.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web Of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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