Journal article
The use of auditory stimulants during swim encounters with Hector's dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori) in Akaroa Harbour, New Zealand
Marine Mammal Science, Vol.28(3), pp.E295-E315
2012
Abstract
The coastal distribution of Hector's dolphins and their attraction to vessels make them easily accessible to commercial tour operations. For over 25 yr, tour operators have been undertaking view and swim-with-dolphin trips in Akaroa Harbour, New Zealand. Since 2003, auditory stimulants, in particular stones, have been provided during such swim encounters. The potential effects associated with such stimulants have not, until now, been examined. Here, we investigate the effects of stones and other human-induced noise on Hector's dolphin behavior. The use of stones significantly affected how dolphins interacted with swimmers. Specifically, swimmers who used stones had a greater probability of close approaches by dolphins than those who sang or simply floated on the surface of the water. The number of close and sustained approaches was also significantly higher for swimmers using stones. Dolphins were more interactive with active swimmers, approaching closer and engaging for longer than with nonactive swimmers. Dolphins socializing had a tendency to be engaged longer with swimmers. The use of stones as an auditory stimulant to sustain or enhance interactions with dolphins by artificial means may not be in the best interest of an endangered species, which already faces a range of challenges due to human activity. © 2011 by the Society for Marine Mammalogy.
Details
- Title
- The use of auditory stimulants during swim encounters with Hector's dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori) in Akaroa Harbour, New Zealand
- Authors
- E Martinez (Author) - Massey University, New ZealandMark Orams (Author) - Massey University, New ZealandM D M Pawley (Author) - Massey University, New ZealandK A Stockin (Author) - Massey University, New Zealand
- Publication details
- Marine Mammal Science, Vol.28(3), pp.E295-E315
- Publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Inc.
- Date published
- 2012
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00528.x
- ISSN
- 0824-0469
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; USC Business School - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450631502621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Domestic collaboration
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- Marine & Freshwater Biology
- Zoology
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Source: InCites