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The short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in four Australian cities
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in four Australian cities

Rodney W Simpson, Gail M Williams, Anna Petroeschevsky, Trudi Best, G Morgan, L Denison, A Hinwood, G Neville and Anne H Neller
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol.29(3), pp.205-212
2005
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.2005.tb00758.xView
Published Version

Abstract

air pollution cities
The study examined the short-term health effects of air pollution on daily mortality in four Australian cities (Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney), where more than 50% of Australians reside. The study used a similar protocol to APHEA2 (Air Pollutuion and Health: A European Approach) study and derived single-city and pooled estimates. The results derived from the different approaches for the 1996-99 period showed consistent results for different statistical models used. There were significant effects on total mortality and on respiratory mortality. No significant differences between cities were found, but the NO2 and particle effects may refer to the same impacts. In conclusion, air pollutants in Australian cities have significant effects on mortality.

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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

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#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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