Journal article
The pituri story: A review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol.6, 26
2010
Abstract
The harmful outcomes of nicotine self administration have been the focus of sustained global health education campaigns that have targeted tobacco smoking and to a lesser extent, smokeless tobacco use. 'Smokeless tobacco' infers that the nicotine is not burnt, and administration can be through a range of methods including chewing.The chewing of wild tobacco plants (Nicotiana spp.) is practiced across a broad inland area of Central Australia by traditional Aboriginal groups. Collectively these plants are known by a variety of names - one common name being 'pituri'. This is the first paper to examine the historical literature and consider the linkage between pituri use and health outcomes. Using a narrative approach, this paper reviews the literature generated since 1770 surrounding the term pituri and the behaviours associated with its use. The review examines the scientific literature, as well as the diaries and journals of nineteenth century explorers, expedition notes, and early Australian novels to expound the scientific evidence and broaden the sense of understanding related to pituri, particularly the behavioural elements. The evaluation considers the complexities of ethnobotany pertaining to language and distance and the ethnopharmacology of indigenous plant usage. The review compares the use of burnt and smokeless tobacco to pituri and establishes the foundation for research into the clinical significance and health outcomes of pituri use. Additionally, this review provides contemporary information for clinicians providing care for patients who chew pituri. © 2010 Ratsch et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Details
- Title
- The pituri story: A review of the historical literature surrounding traditional Australian Aboriginal use of nicotine in Central Australia
- Authors
- Angela Ratsch (Author) - University of QueenslandKathryn J Steadman (Author) - University of QueenslandFiona E Bogossian (Author) - University of Queensland
- Publication details
- Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, Vol.6, 26; 13
- Publisher
- BioMed Central Ltd.
- Date published
- 2010
- DOI
- 10.1186/1746-4269-6-26
- ISSN
- 1746-4269; 1746-4269
- Copyright note
- Copyright © 2010 Ratsch et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99451481902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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