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The futures of democracy in Pakistan: A liberal perspective
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The futures of democracy in Pakistan: A liberal perspective

S I Inayatullah and Sohail Inayatullah
Futures, Vol.29(10), pp.955-970
1997
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(97)00077-3View
Published Version

Abstract

Due to the domination of state institutions over political institutions, Pakistan has not experienced a steady consolidation of democracy over its fifty year history. This is manifest in the lack of roots of constitutionalism, the absence of fully autonomous judiciary, a well developed party system and regularly held fair elections. Recent political developments such as the gradual withdrawal of state institutions particularly the military from the political arena, greater assertiveness of the judiciary, parliaments' curtailment of president powers and rising political consciousness among the people have brightened the chances of survival of democracy in the country. Its further consolidation will depend on the capacity of elected leaders to address the serious problems of ethnic and religious dissensions, financial vulnerability, heavy indebtedness, skyrocketing inflation and serious economic disparities. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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