Evidence for recombination between mitochondrial (mt) minichromosomes has been reported in sucking lice, but it is still not clear how frequent mt minichromosomal recombination occurs. To understand mt minichromosomal recombination in sucking lice, we sequenced the mt genomes of the cattle louse Linognathus vituli and the goat louse L. africanus using high-throughput sequencing. Both Linognathus species have 10 mt minichromosomes, and seven of them have the same gene content and gene arrangement. Comparison of mt karyotypes revealed numerous inter-minichromosomal recombination events in the evolution of Linognathus species. Recombination events in the lineage leading to Linognathus lice: merger, duplicate, and translocation. After the divergence of L. vituli and L. africanus, recombination also occurred independently in each species. Many recombination events in the Linognathus species occurred upstream of either cox3 or nad2, indicating these two locations were hotspots for inter-minichromosomal recombination. Our results provide an important perspective on mt evolution in metazoans.
Details
Title
The fragmented mitochondrial genomes of two Linognathus lice reveal active minichromosomal recombination and recombination hotspots
Authors
Yi-Tian Fu (Author) - Hunan Agricultural University
Renfu Shao (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Centre for Bioinnovation
Suleman (Author) - University of Swabi
Wei Wang (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Centre for Bioinnovation
Hui-Mei Wang (Author) - Hunan Agricultural University
Guo-Hua Liu (Corresponding Author) - Hunan Agricultural University
Publication details
iScience, Vol.26(8), pp.1-14
Publisher
Cell Press
Date published
2023
DOI
10.1016/j.isci.2023.107351
ISSN
2589-0042
Copyright note
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Organisation Unit
School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation