Journal article
The effect of Ebola Virus Disease outbreak on hand washing among secondary school students in Ondo State Nigeria, October, 2014
Pan African Medical Journal, Vol.22(Supp 1), pp.1-4
2015
PMCID: PMC4695531
PMID: 26740852
Abstract
Introduction:
Hand washing with soap and water is one of the cheapest, most effective ways of limiting the spread of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). Despite its importance the prevalence of hand washing was low before the EVD outbreak in Nigeria. This study aimed at determining the factors associated with improved hand washing practices following the EVD outbreak.
Methods:
A descriptive cross sectional study of 440 students from a secondary school in Owo, Ondo State was done. Data was collected in October 2014 when Nigeria was yet to be declared EVD free. Systematic random sampling was used. A semi-structured, interviewer administered questionnaire was used. Data was analysed with epi info version 7, descriptive statistics were done, Chi square test was used for the assessment of significant associations between proportions. Determinants of good hand washing practices was identified using logistics regression analysis at 5 % level of significance.
Results:
Of 440 respondents, mean age was 13.7±1.9 years. Females were 48.2%. Only 4.6% have never heard of Ebola Virus Disease.Level of hand washing with soap and water improved by62.6%. Significant improvement in hand washing was in 75.8% of those who heard through social media (p<0.001), 70.5% of Newspaper readers(p<0.001), 65.6 % of radio listeners (p=0.001), 75.4% of family members p<0.001, 76.3% talk in church p<0.001, 77.6% peers p=0.02, 72.4% TV p<0.001.Change in hand washing practices was associated with watching television (AOR: 2.2; CI 95%: 1.1-4.3) and listening to health education in church (AOR: 2.4; CI 95%: 1.2-4.7).Major reason for change in hand washing practices was because of EVD deadly nature, 170(40.5%).
Conclusion:
Watching health education messages on television and listening to it in church are the determinants of change in hand washing practices. Promotion of hand washing with soap and water needs to be sustained to prevent other diseases. Training of students on prevention of EVD was conducted in selected schools.
Details
- Title
- The effect of Ebola Virus Disease outbreak on hand washing among secondary school students in Ondo State Nigeria, October, 2014
- Authors
- Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi (Corresponding Author) - Federal Medical CentreFaith Osaretin Alele (Author) - Federal Medical Centre
- Publication details
- Pan African Medical Journal, Vol.22(Supp 1), pp.1-4
- Publisher
- Pan African Medical Journal - Center for Public Health Research and Information
- Date published
- 2015
- DOI
- 10.11604/PAMJ.SUPP.2015.22.1.6614
- ISSN
- 1937-8688
- PMID
- 26740852; PMC4695531
- Copyright note
- © Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi et al. The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Public Health
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99967697102621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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