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The cross-species prediction of bacterial promoters using a support vector machine
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The cross-species prediction of bacterial promoters using a support vector machine

M Towsey, Peter Timms, J Hogan and S A Mathews
Computational Biology and Chemistry, Vol.32(5), pp.359-366
2008
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2008.07.009View
Published Version

Abstract

transcript start site σ70 promoter support vector machine
Due to degeneracy of the observed binding sites, the in silico prediction of bacterial σ70-like promoters remains a challenging problem. A large number of σ70-like promoters has been biologically identified in only two species, Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. In this paper we investigate the issues that arise when searching for promoters in other species using an ensemble of SVM classifiers trained on E. coli promoters. DNA sequences are represented using a tagged mismatch string kernel. The major benefit of our approach is that it does not require a prior definition of the typical -35 and -10 hexamers. This gives the SVM classifiers the freedom to discover other features relevant to the prediction of promoters. We use our approach to predict σA promoters in B. subtilis and σ66 promoters in Chlamydia trachomatis. We extended the analysis to identify specific regulatory features of gene sets in C. trachomatis having different expression profiles. We found a strong -35 hexamer and TGN/-10 associated with a set of early expressed genes. Our analysis highlights the advantage of using TSS-PREDICT as a starting point for predicting promoters in species where few are known.

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Biology
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications

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