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The cell adhesion molecule neurofascin stabilizes axo-axonic GABAergic terminals at the axon initial segment
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The cell adhesion molecule neurofascin stabilizes axo-axonic GABAergic terminals at the axon initial segment

M Kriebel, J Metzger, S Trinks, D Chugh, Robert J Harvey, K Harvey and H Volkmer
Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol.286(27), pp.24385-24393
2011
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https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.212191View
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Abstract

axon brain GABA receptors gene silencing synapses FGFR1 axon Initial Segment gephyrin neurofascin
Cell adhesion molecules regulate synapse formation and maintenance via transsynaptic contact stabilization involving both extracellular interactions and intracellular postsynaptic scaffold assembly. The cell adhesion molecule neurofascin is localized at the axon initial segment of granular cells in rat dentate gyrus, which is mainly targeted by chandelier cells. Lentiviral shRNA-mediated knockdown of neurofascin in adult rat brain indicates that neurofascin regulates the number and size of postsynaptic gephyrin scaffolds, the number of GABAA receptor clusters as well as presynaptic glutamate decarboxylase-positive terminals at the axon initial segment. By contrast, overexpression of neurofascin in hippocampal neurons increases gephyrin cluster size presumably via stimulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 signaling pathways. © 2011 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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