Journal article
The RAD51D E233G variant and breast cancer risk: Population-based and clinic-based family studies of Australian women
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Vol.112(1), pp.35-39
2008
Abstract
RAD51D is a homolog of the RAD51 protein, which is known to be an important component of the DNA repair pathway. A rare missense variant in the RAD51D gene, E233G (c.A > G), has been reported to be more prevalent in breast cancer cases from specific multiple-case breast cancer families, with an odds ratio of 2.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.12-6.03). We assessed whether this variant was associated with breast cancer risk using two studies: a population-based case-control-family study based on 1,110 cases and 629 controls, and a clinic-based study based on 390 cases from multiple-case breast cancer families. We conducted case-control analyses and modified segregation analyses of carrier families. The carrier frequencies (95% CI) of the RAD51D variant were 4.1% (2.4-6.6) for clinic-based cases, 3.9% (2.8-5.2) for population-based cases, and 3.7% (2.3-5.4) for population-based controls, and were not significantly higher in case groups than controls (P = 0.7 and P = 0.8, respectively). After genotyping the relatives of cases who carried the variant, modified segregation analyses of these families were conducted, and the estimated hazard ratio for breast cancer corresponding to the E233G variant was 1.30 (95% CI: 0.66-2.58; P = 0.4) for familial breast cancer families and 1.28 (95% CI: 0.47-3.43; P = 0.6) for families unselected for family history. Therefore, despite being well powered to detect moderate risks, no evidence for an association between the E233G variant and breast cancer risk was observed in any setting. Larger studies would be required to determine if this variant is associated with a smaller risk of breast cancer. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Details
- Title
- The RAD51D E233G variant and breast cancer risk: Population-based and clinic-based family studies of Australian women
- Authors
- J G Dowty (Author) - University of MelbourneFelicity Lose (Author) - Queensland Institute of Medical ResearchM A Jenkins (Author) - University of MelbourneJ H Chang (Author) - University of MelbourneX Chen (Author) - Queensland Institute of Medical ResearchJ Beesley (Author) - Queensland Institute of Medical ResearchG S Dite (Author) - University of MelbourneM C Southey (Author) - University of MelbourneG B Byrnes (Author) - University of MelbourneA Tesoriero (Author) - University of MelbourneG G Giles (Author) - Cancer Council of VictoriaJ L Hopper (Author) - University of MelbourneA B Spurdle (Author) - Queensland Institute of Medical Research
- Publication details
- Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Vol.112(1), pp.35-39
- Publisher
- Springer New York LLC
- Date published
- 2008
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10549-007-9832-0
- ISSN
- 0167-6806
- Organisation Unit
- University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; Office of Research
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450347202621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Oncology
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