Journal article
The Lions Sports Academy TackleTEK Tool: The intra-and inter-coach reliability of assessing tackling competency in rugby union
PLoS One, Vol.21(4), pp.1-15
2026
PMID: 42030289
Abstract
Tackling skill tests in rugby aim to evaluate skill competency, but their reliability to detect meaningful changes in tackling competency over time remains uncertain. This study aimed to: 1) determine the intra- and inter-rater reliability of scoring composite tackle competency by three youth grassroots rugby coaches (tier one, two, and three), and 2) assess reliability in scoring across tackling subcomponents (pre-contact, contact, and post-contact) using the TackleTEK Tool. Pilot data was used to develop a-priori analytical goals to assess the reliability of composite and subcomponent scoring. Non-parametric 95% Limits of Agreement were used to assess reliability. Twenty-five participants were recorded performing the one vs. one tackling assessment. The three coaches scored each tackle against pre-defined 18-point criteria. Systematic differences were assessed using Wilcoxon tests. Intra-coach composite tackling scores demonstrated agreement levels of 72% (95% CI 60% to 84%) for the tier three coach, and 100% (95% CI 100% to 100%) for both the tier two and one coaches, relative to the analytical goal. Inter-coach composite tackling agreement ranged from 78% (95% CI 67% to 89%) to 100% (95% CI 100% to 100%). Intra-coach subcomponent analysis showed the tier one and tier two coach to score all tackling subcomponents consistently (P > 0.05); however, the tier three coach only reliably scored the pre-contact phase. Subcomponent agreement ranged from 68% (95% CI 55% to 81%) to 82% (95% CI 71% to 93%), between tier three and tier one coaches, to 72% (95% CI 60% to 84%) to 98% (95% CI 94% to 100%), between tier two and tier one coaches. Within the context of this study, agreement was strongest for tier one and tier two coaches, supporting the use of the TackleTEK Tool to assess changes in tackling competency over time, with further work required to extend its application across coaching levels.
Details
- Title
- The Lions Sports Academy TackleTEK Tool: The intra-and inter-coach reliability of assessing tackling competency in rugby union
- Authors
- Robert Owen (Corresponding Author) - Swansea UniversityCamilla J. Knight (Author) - University of AgderWill Page (Author) - St Mary's University Twickenham LondonJamie Tallent (Author) - University of EssexLiam Kilduff (Author) - Swansea UniversityMark Waldron (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast
- Publication details
- PLoS One, Vol.21(4), pp.1-15
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science
- Date published
- 2026
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0346881
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- PMID
- 42030289
- Copyright note
- © 2026 Owen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution,and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
- Data Availability
- The data for this research is held in an open repository (10.5281/zenodo.16740441).
- Grant note
- This work was funded by Lions Sports Academy Ltd (https://lionssports.academy/). The grant (AMS106867) was awarded to MW.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 991229282202621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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