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The Coral Sea. Physical Environmental, Ecosystem Status and Biodiversity Assets
Journal article   Peer reviewed

The Coral Sea. Physical Environmental, Ecosystem Status and Biodiversity Assets

Daniela M Ceccarelli, David A McKinnon, Serge Andrefouet, Valerie Allain, Jock Young, Daniel C Gledhill, Adrian Flynn, Nicholas J Bax, Robin Beaman, Philippe Borsa, …
Advances in Marine Biology, Vol.66, pp.213-290
2013
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-408096-6.00004-3View
Published Version

Abstract

coral ecosystem function food web marginal sea oceanography regional geology Research sampling
The Coral Sea, located at the southwestern rim of the Pacific Ocean, is the only tropical marginal sea where human impacts remain relatively minor. Patterns and processes identified within the region have global relevance as a baseline for understanding impacts in more disturbed tropical locations. Despite 70 years of documented research, the Coral Sea has been relatively neglected, with a slower rate of increase in publications over the past 20 years than total marine research globally. We review current knowledge of the Coral Sea to provide an overview of regional geology, oceanography, ecology and fisheries. Interactions between physical features and biological assemblages influence ecological processes and the direction and strength of connectivity among Coral Sea ecosystems. To inform management effectively, we will need to fill some major knowledge gaps, including geographic gaps in sampling and a lack of integration of research themes, which hinder the understanding of most ecosystem processes.

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