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The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies

D Engelman, J Yoshizumi, R J Hay, M Osti, G Micali, S Norton, Shelley F Walton, F Boralevi, C Bernigaud, A C Bowen, …
British Journal of Dermatology, Vol.183(5), pp.808-820
2020
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The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies1.80 MBDownloadView
Accepted Version Open Access CC BY-NC-ND V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.1111/bjd.18943View
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Abstract

Background: Scabies is a common parasitic skin condition that causes considerable morbidity globally. Clinical and epidemiological research for scabies has been limited by a lack of standardization of diagnostic methods. Objectives: To develop consensus criteria for the diagnosis of common scabies that could be implemented in a variety of settings. Methods: Consensus diagnostic criteria were developed through a Delphi study with international experts. Detailed recommendations were collected from the expert panel to define the criteria features and guide their implementation. These comments were then combined with a comprehensive review of the available literature and the opinion of an expanded group of international experts to develop detailed, evidence-based definitions and diagnostic methods. Results: The 2020 International Alliance for the Control of Scabies (IACS) Consensus Criteria for the Diagnosis of Scabies include three levels of diagnostic certainty and eight subcategories. Confirmed scabies (level A) requires direct visualization of the mite or its products. Clinical scabies (level B) and suspected scabies (level C) rely on clinical assessment of signs and symptoms. Evidence-based, consensus methods for microscopy, visualization and clinical symptoms and signs were developed, along with a media library. Conclusions: The 2020 IACS Criteria represent a pragmatic yet robust set of diagnostic features and methods. The criteria may be implemented in a range of research, public health and clinical settings by selecting the appropriate diagnostic levels and subcategories. These criteria may provide greater consistency and standardization for scabies diagnosis. Validation studies, development of training materials and development of survey methods are now required.

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