Applied economics Home ownership employment Oswald hypothesis Australia census data
The Oswald hypothesis is that home ownership reduces mobility and through that channel results in poorer labor market outcomes. There has been only limited previous evidence on the Australian case. Here we use data from the first four Australian censuses of the twenty-first century, aggregated at the smallest geographical areas for which statistics are released. We propose testing the Oswald hypothesis by estimating the effect of home ownership on the full-time employment rate. Modelling the unemployment rate, as is often done in testing the hypothesis, produces implausible results with respect to the control variables, most likely due to the limitations of the official definition of unemployment. We find that, in modelling the full-time employment rate, the control variables for educational and demographic factors have the theoretically plausible effects, while variables capturing rates for both outright home ownership and with mortgage home ownership are positively related to full-time employment rates, with the effect of the former stronger than the latter. Our findings strongly contradict the Oswald hypothesis.
Details
Title
Testing the Oswald hypothesis with Australian census data 2001-2016
Authors
Megha Raut (Author) - Northern Territory Department of Industry Tourism and Trade
W Robert J Alexander (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Business and Creative Industries
Publication details
Economic Analysis Letters, Vol.2(1), pp.50-56
Publisher
Anser Press
Date published
2023
DOI
10.58567/eal02010007
ISSN
2972-3272
Copyright note
(c) 2023 Megha Raut, W. Robert J. Alexander.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Organisation Unit
School of Business and Creative Industries; USC Business School - Legacy