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Testing the Biocontrol Ability of a Trichoderma-Streptomycetes Consortium against Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou and Y.C. Dai in Soil
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Testing the Biocontrol Ability of a Trichoderma-Streptomycetes Consortium against Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou and Y.C. Dai in Soil

Harrchun Panchalingam, Nina Ashfield-Crook, Vatsal Naik, Richard Frenken, Keith Foster, Russell Tomlin, Alison Shapcott and D. İpek Kurtböke
Journal of Fungi, Vol.9(1), pp.1-13
2022
PMCID: PMC9864159
PMID: 36675888
pdf
jof-09-00067-v31.77 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9010067View
Published Version

Abstract

Trichoderma streptomycetes Pyrrhoderma noxium consortium of biological control agents actinomycetes wood decay brown root rot pathogen
The Brown root rot pathogen Pyrrhoderma noxium (Corner) L.W. Zhou and Y.C. Dai is known to infect a large number of culturally and economically important plant species across the world. Although chemical control measures have been effective in managing this pathogen, their adverse effects on the ecosystem have limited their use. The use of biological control agents (BCAs) thus is generally accepted as an environmentally friendly way of managing various pathogens. Testing various consortia of the BCAs with different antagonistic mechanisms may even provide better disease protection than the use of a single BCA against aggressive plant pathogens such as the P. noxium. In the presented study, the wood decay experiment and the pot trial confirmed that the consortium of Trichoderma strains (#5029 and 5001) and streptomycetes (#USC−6914 and #USC−595-B) used was effective in protecting wood decay and plant disease caused by P. noxium. Among the treatments, complete elimination of the pathogen was observed when the BCAs were applied as a consortium. In addition, the BCAs used in this study promoted the plant growth. Therefore, Trichoderma and streptomycetes consortium could be used as a potential biocontrol measure to manage P. noxium infections in the field over the application of hazardous chemical control measures.

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