Journal article
SynArfGEF is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf6 and localizes preferentially at post-synaptic specializations of inhibitory synapses
Journal of Neurochemistry, Vol.116(6), pp.1122-1137
2011
Abstract
SynArfGEF, also known as BRAG3 or IQSEC3, is a member of the brefeldin A-resistant Arf-GEF/IQSEC family and was originally identified by screening for mRNA species associated with the post-synaptic density fraction. In this study, we demonstrate that synArfGEF activates Arf6, using Arf pull down and transferrin incorporation assays. Immunohistochemical analysis reveals that synArfGEF is present in somata and dendrites as puncta in close association with inhibitory synapses, whereas immunoelectron microscopic analysis reveals that synArfGEF localizes preferentially at post-synaptic specializations of symmetric synapses. Using yeast two-hybrid and pull down assays, we show that synArfGEF is able to bind utrophin/dystrophin and S-SCAM/MAGI-2 scaffolding proteins that localize at inhibitory synapses. Double immunostaining reveals that synArfGEF co-localizes with dystrophin and S-SCAM in cultured hippocampal neurons and cerebellar cortex, respectively. Both β-dystroglycan and S-SCAM were immunoprecipitated from brain lysates using anti-synArfGEF IgG. Taken together, these findings suggest that synArfGEF functions as a novel regulator of Arf6 at inhibitory synapses and associates with the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex and S-SCAM. © 2011 International Society for Neurochemistry.
Details
- Title
- SynArfGEF is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Arf6 and localizes preferentially at post-synaptic specializations of inhibitory synapses
- Authors
- M Fukaya (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, JapanA Kamata (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, JapanY Hara (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, JapanH Tamaki (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, JapanO Katsumata (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, JapanN Ito (Author) - National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, JapanS Takeda (Author) - National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, JapanY Hata (Author) - Tokyo Medical and Dental University, JapanT Suzuki (Author) - Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, JapanM Watanabe (Author) - Hokkaido University School of Medicine, JapanRobert J Harvey (Author) - University College London, United KingdomH Sakagami (Author) - Kitasato University School of Medicine, Japan
- Publication details
- Journal of Neurochemistry, Vol.116(6), pp.1122-1137
- Publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
- Date published
- 2011
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2010.07167.x
- ISSN
- 0022-3042
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; Centre for Bioinnovation; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450524502621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
- Neurosciences
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