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Swarm Intelligence Internet of Vehicles Approaches for Opportunistic Data Collection and Traffic Engineering in Smart City Waste Management
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Swarm Intelligence Internet of Vehicles Approaches for Opportunistic Data Collection and Traffic Engineering in Smart City Waste Management

Gerald K. Ijemaru, Li-Minn Ang and Kah Phooi Seng
Sensors , Vol.23(5), pp.1-26
2023
PMCID: PMC10006939
PMID: 36905062
pdf
sensors-23-02860-v38.18 MBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
url
https://doi.org/10.3390/s23052860View
Published Version

Abstract

Internet of Vehicles smart city swarm intelligence waste management wireless sensor networks
Recent studies have shown the efficacy of mobile elements in optimizing the energy consumption of sensor nodes. Current data collection approaches for waste management applications focus on exploiting IoT-enabled technologies. However, these techniques are no longer sustainable in the context of smart city (SC) waste management applications due to the emergence of large-scale wireless sensor networks (LS-WSNs) in smart cities with sensor-based big data architectures. This paper proposes an energy-efficient swarm intelligence (SI) Internet of Vehicles (IoV)-based technique for opportunistic data collection and traffic engineering for SC waste management strategies. This is a novel IoV-based architecture exploiting the potential of vehicular networks for SC waste management strategies. The proposed technique involves deploying multiple data collector vehicles (DCVs) traversing the entire network for data gathering via a single-hop transmission. However, employing multiple DCVs comes with additional challenges including costs and network complexity. Thus, this paper proposes analytical-based methods to investigate critical tradeoffs in optimizing energy consumption for big data collection and transmission in an LS-WSN such as (1) finding the optimal number of data collector vehicles (DCVs) required in the network and (2) determining the optimal number of data collection points (DCPs) for the DCVs. These critical issues affect efficient SC waste management and have been overlooked by previous studies exploring waste management strategies. Simulation-based experiments using SI-based routing protocols validate the efficacy of the proposed method in terms of the evaluation metrics.

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Chemistry, Analytical
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#7 Affordable and Clean Energy
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
#12 Responsible Consumption & Production
#13 Climate Action

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