Journal article
Studies of cyclization reactions of linear cumulenes and heterocumulenes using the neutralization–reionization procedure and/or ab initio calculations
Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Vol.30(6), pp.1225-1241
2011
Abstract
A number of linear cumulenes and heterocumulenes have been made by charge stripping of anions of known bond connectivity in the source of a mass spectrometer. Some of these reactive molecules have been identified in interstellar molecular clouds. The structures of these neutrals may be investigated by reionization to a decomposing positive ion [the neutralization–reionization technique (−NR+)], and/or by ab initio calculations. Energized linear cumulenes and heterocumulenes may undergo cyclization to form stable cyclic isomers. To cite a selection of the examples described in this review: (i) four-atom systems CCCC and some heterocumulenes CCCX (X = B, N, Al, Si, P) involve the formation of stable four-membered ring rhombic (also called kite and fan) structures. One of the cyclic molecules, cyclo-C3Si, has been detected in interstellar molecular clouds, (ii) five-atom cumulene and heterocumulene systems are more complex. Linear CCCCC rearranges the carbon skeleton by forming a C substituted rhomboid system, CCCCO forms a three-membered cyclic isomer, while nitrogen containing five-atom cumulenes effect nitrile to isonitrile interconversion via three-centered cyclized intermediates, and (iii) CCCCCC and CCCCBO cyclize to give unique six-membered ring systems.
Details
- Title
- Studies of cyclization reactions of linear cumulenes and heterocumulenes using the neutralization–reionization procedure and/or ab initio calculations
- Authors
- Tianfang Wang (Author) - University of AdelaideJ H Bowie (Author) - University of Adelaide
- Publication details
- Mass Spectrometry Reviews, Vol.30(6), pp.1225-1241
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Inc.
- Date published
- 2011
- DOI
- 10.1002/mas.20328
- ISSN
- 0277-7037
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450255802621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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