nickel alloy molten salt transmission electron microscopy EBSD oxidation stress corrosion cracking
Degradation of an Inconel 601 superalloy subjected to a eutectic mixture of carbonate salt at 450 degrees C was studied using advanced microscopy and microanalysis techniques. On the outside of the vessel, long term exposure to elevated temperature led to intergranular stress corrosion cracking via a stress assisted oxidation process. Elemental analysis verified diffusion controlled de-alloying of Ni and Cr from grain boundaries. Transmission electron microscopy showed that a (CrFeNiAl)(3)O-4 oxide phase was formed at grain boundaries as a result of oxygen penetration. Intergranular cracking appeared due to the presence of residual stresses and micro structural heterogeneities facilitated the crack branching.
Details
Title
Stress assisted oxidative failure of Inconel 601 for thermal energy storage
Authors
Madjid Sarvghad (Corresponding Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Stuart Bell (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Ralf Raud (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Theodore A. Steinberg (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Geoffrey Will (Author) - Queensland University of Technology
Publication details
Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol.159, pp.510-517
Publisher
Elsevier BV, North-Holland
Date published
2017
DOI
10.1016/j.solmat.2016.10.008
ISSN
1879-3398; 0927-0248
Grant note
Australian Solar Thermal Research Initiative (ASTRI)
Australian Government via Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA); Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA)
Science and Engineering Faculty, QUT