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Strengthening protected areas to halt biodiversity loss and mitigate pandemic risks
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Strengthening protected areas to halt biodiversity loss and mitigate pandemic risks

Julien Terraube and Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Vol.46, pp.35-38
2020
Appears in  COVID-19 Research
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.08.014View
Published Version Open

Abstract

COVID-19
The current COVID-19 pandemics is having a major impact on our global health and economies. There is widespread recognition that ecosystem disruption, including land-use change and illegal wildlife trade, is linked to the increasing emergence of zoonotic diseases. Here, we emphasize that protected areas play a fundamental role in buffering against novel disease outbreaks by maintaining ecosystem integrity. However, protected areas worldwide are facing increasing human pressures, which are being amplified by the unfolding COVID-19 crisis. Increased resources are thus urgently needed to mainstream a One Health approach to protected area management, focusing specifically on i) monitoring illegal wildlife trade, ii) biodiversity trends and iii) surveillance of zoonotic pathogens. Improving integration of public healthinto global biodiversity conservation policies should be a top priority to reduce the risk of future pandemics.

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