energy performance EnergyPlus green roof Leaf Area Index urban planning
Green roofs are increasingly recognised as a crucial urban solution, addressing climate change, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting sustainable architecture in densely populated areas. In this manuscript, the research study delves into the influence of green roofs on energy consumption, focusing on the Treasury Place building in Melbourne, Australia. The utilisation of DesignBuilder and EnergyPlus simulations was explored. Various green roof parameters such as the Leaf Area Index (LAI), plant height, soil moisture, and tree coverage were optimised and compared against base case scenarios. The key findings indicate an optimal LAI of 1.08 for maximum energy savings, with diminishing returns beyond an LAI of 2.5. The soil moisture content was most effective, around 50%, while a plant height of approximately 0.33 m optimised energy reduction. The introduction of 50% canopy tree coverage provided temperature regulation, but increased soil moisture due to trees and their influence on wind flow had an adverse energy impact. These results emphasise the necessity for precise green roof representation and parameter optimisation for maximum energy efficiency. This research offers essential insights for those in urban planning and building design, endorsing green roofs as a pivotal solution for sustainable urban environments.
Details
Title
Simulation-Based Study on the Effect of Green Roofs on Summer Energy Performance in Melbourne
Authors
Elmira Jamei (Corresponding Author) - Victoria University
Gokul Thirunavukkarasu (Author) - Swinburne University of Technology
Majed Abuseif (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Law and Society
Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian (Author) - Swinburne University of Technology
Saad Mekhilef (Author) - Swinburne University of Technology
Alex Stojcevski (Author) - Swinburne University of Technology
The authors would like to thank the City of Melbourne and the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) for funding our project related to “Green Our Rooftop Grant application”, which assisted us in conducting a systematic review on the existing literature and provided the required background for our research project titled “Quantifying and optimising the impact of green roof coverage on UHI, energy consumption and outdoor thermal comfort (GOR0052019)”.
Organisation Unit
Bioclimatic and Sociotechnical Cities Lab; School of Law and Society