Psychosexual distress Gynecologic oncology Intimacy Cervical cancer Sexual function Ovarian cancer
Purpose: The impact of cancer diagnosis and treatment on sexual quality of life (SQoL) is a significant and often neglected issue in the treatment and survivorship period of young gynaecological cancer survivors (YGCS). This study sought to explore women's lived experiences to understand how to protect and improve SQoL. Methods: A qualitative study with women aged 18 to 45 and pre or perimenopausal at diagnosis (n = 15). A thematic analysis was performed in NVivo. Participants also completed a pre interview questionnaire and The Female Sexual Distress Scale Revised (FSDSR). Results: YGCS experienced high psychosexual distress. Notably, seven themes were identified: adjustment, confidence, fear, loss, shame, trauma, and communication. Gynaecological cancer (GC) treatment interfered with everyday life and had a long term impact on mental, physical, and emotional health, with many reporting an altered sense of self, body image and sexual identity. Single women felt vulnerable in new relationships, while partnered women reported low sexual desire and guilt about sexual difficulties. Open communication, emotional intimacy, and an acceptance of the 'new normal' buffered the trauma of cancer and were vital to relationship satisfaction. Lastly, absent, or blunt patient clinician communication contributed to psychosexual distress. Conclusion: GC interferes with sexual function, partner relationships, psychosexual wellbeing, and quality of life. A better understanding of the lived experiences of YGCS can help healthcare providers to adopt a holistic, patient centric, and multidisciplinary approach to SQoL. YGCS want psychosexual communication and support, across all stages of treatment and care. Healthcare providers should initiate and normalise conversations on the impact of treatment on SQoL.
Details
Title
Sexual quality of life in young gynaecological cancer survivors: a qualitative study
Authors
Melanie Roussin (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
John Lowe (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy
Anita Hamilton (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health - Occupational Therapy
Lisa Martin (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Health
Publication details
Quality of Life Research, Vol.32(7), pp.2107-2115
Publisher
Springer Dordrecht
Date published
2023
DOI
10.1007/s11136-023-03386-1
ISSN
1573-2649; 0962-9343
PMID
36947327
Copyright note
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Organisation Unit
University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Health - Occupational Therapy; Engage Research Lab; School of Health and Behavioural Sciences - Legacy