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Sensation seeking and impulsive traits as personality endophenotypes for antisocial behavior: Evidence from two independent samples
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Sensation seeking and impulsive traits as personality endophenotypes for antisocial behavior: Evidence from two independent samples

Frank D Mann, Laura Engelhardt, Daniel A Briley, Andrew D Grotzinger, Megan W Patterson, Jennifer L Tackett, Dixie J Statham, Andrew Heath, Michael Lynskey, Wendy Slutske, …
Personality and Individual Differences, Vol.105, pp.30-39
2017
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PDF - Author Accepted Version (Open Access)2.11 MBDownloadView
Accepted VersionPDF - Author Accepted Version (Open Access)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open Access
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.018View
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Abstract

antisocial behavior endophenotype sensation seeking novelty seeking impulsivity
Sensation seeking and impulsivity are personality traits that are correlated with risk for antisocial behavior (ASB). This paper uses two independent samples of twins to (a) test the extent to which sensation seeking and impulsivity statistically mediate genetic influence on ASB, and (b) compare this to genetic influences accounted for by other personality traits. In Sample 1, delinquent behavior, as well as impulsivity, sensation seeking and Big Five personality traits, were measured in adolescent twins from the Texas Twin Project. In Sample 2, adult twins from the Australian Twin Registry responded to questionnaires that assessed individual differences in Eysenck's and Cloninger's personality dimensions, and a structured telephone interview that asked participants to retrospectively report DSM-de- fined symptoms of conduct disorder. Bivariate quantitative genetic models were used to identify genetic overlap between personality traits and ASB. Across both samples, novelty/sensation seeking and impulsive traits accounted for larger portions of genetic variance in ASB than other personality traits.We discuss whether sensation seeking and impulsive personality are causal endophenotypes for ASB, or merely index genetic liability for ASB.

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