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Selenium Status: Its Interactions with Dietary Mercury Exposure and Implications in Human Health
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Selenium Status: Its Interactions with Dietary Mercury Exposure and Implications in Human Health

Ujang Tinggi and Anthony V Perkins
Nutrients, Vol.14(24), pp.1-19
2022
PMCID: PMC9785339
PMID: 36558469
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Selenium Status - Its Interactions with Dietary Mercury Exposure and Implications in Human Health294.67 kBDownloadView
Published Version Open Access CC BY V4.0
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https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14245308View
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Abstract

dietary intakes blood levels trace elements selenium mercury
Selenium is an essential trace element in humans and animals and its role in selenoprotein and enzyme antioxidant activity is well documented. Food is the principal source of selenium, and it is important that selenium status in the body is adequately maintained for physiological functions. There has been increasing attention on the role of selenium in mitigating the toxic effects of mercury exposure from dietary intake in humans. In contrast, mercury is a neurotoxin, and its continuous exposure can cause adverse health effects in humans. The interactions of selenium and mercury are multi-factorial and involve complex binding mechanisms between these elements at a molecular level. Further insights and understanding in this area may help to evaluate the health implications of dietary mercury exposure and selenium status. This review aims to summarise current information on the interplay of the interactions between selenium and mercury in the body and the protective effect of selenium on at-risk groups in a population who may experience long-term mercury exposure.

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Nutrition & Dietetics
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