Journal article
Selection in the city: Rapid and fine scale evolution of urban eastern water dragons
Evolution, Vol.76(10), pp.2302-2314
2022
PMCID: PMC9804860
PMID: 35971751
Appears in UniSC Supported Open Access Outputs
Abstract
Oceanic archipelagos have long been treated as a petri dish for studies of evolutionary and ecological processes. Like archipelagos, cities exhibit similar patterns and processes, such as the rapid phenotypic divergence of a species between urban and non-urban environments. However, on a local scale, cities can be highly heterogenous, where geographically close populations can experience dramatically different environmental conditions. Nevertheless, we are yet to understand the evolutionary and ecological implications for populations spread across a heterogenous cityscape. To address this, we compared neutral genetic divergence to quantitative trait divergence within three native riparian and four city park populations of an iconic urban adapter, the eastern water dragon. We demonstrated that selection is likely acting to drive divergence of snout-vent length and jaw width across native riparian populations that are geographically isolated and across city park populations that are geographically close yet isolated by urbanisation. City park populations as close as 0.9 kms exhibited signs of selection driven divergence to the same extent as native riparian populations isolated by up to 114.5 kms. These findings suggest that local adaptation may be occurring over exceptionally small geographic and temporal scales within a single metropolis, demonstrating that city parks can act as archipelagos for the study of rapid evolution.
Details
- Title
- Selection in the city: Rapid and fine scale evolution of urban eastern water dragons
- Authors
- Nicola Jackson (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Education and Tertiary AccessBethan Littleford-Colquhoun (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science and Engineering - LegacyKasha Strickland (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science and Engineering - LegacyBarbara Class (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringCeline Frere (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and Engineering
- Publication details
- Evolution, Vol.76(10), pp.2302-2314
- Publisher
- John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
- Date published
- 2022
- DOI
- 10.1111/evo.14596
- ISSN
- 1558-5646
- PMID
- 35971751; PMC9804860
- Copyright note
- This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; School of Education and Tertiary Access; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; GeneCology Research Centre - Legacy; School of Science, Technology and Engineering
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99665498502621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web Of Science research areas
- Ecology
- Evolutionary Biology
- Genetics & Heredity