Journal article
Securing All intraVenous devices Effectively in hospitalised patients—the SAVE trial: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
BMJ Open, Vol.5(9), e008689
2015
Abstract
Introduction Over 70% of all hospital admissions have a peripheral intravenous device (PIV) inserted; however, the failure rate of PIVs is unacceptably high, with up to 69% of these devices failing before treatment is complete. Failure can be due to dislodgement, phlebitis, occlusion/infiltration and/or infection. This results in interrupted medical therapy; painful phlebitis and reinsertions; increased hospital length of stay, morbidity and mortality from infections; and wasted medical/nursing time. Appropriate PIV dressing and securement may prevent many cases of PIV failure, but little comparative data exist regarding the efficacy of various PIV dressing and securement methods. This trial will investigate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of 4 methods of PIV dressing and securement in preventing PIV failure. Methods and analysis A multicentre, parallel group, superiority randomised controlled trial with 4 arms, 3 experimental groups (tissue adhesive, bordered polyurethane dressing, sutureless securement device) and 1 control (standard polyurethane dressing) is planned. There will be a 3-year recruitment of 1708 adult patients, with allocation concealment until randomisation by a centralised web-based service. The primary outcome is PIV failure which includes any of: dislodgement, occlusion/infiltration, phlebitis and infection. Secondary outcomes include: types of PIV failure, PIV dwell time, costs, device colonisation, skin colonisation, patient and staff satisfaction. Relative incidence rates of device failure per 100 devices and per 1000 device days with 95% CIs will summarise the impact of each dressing, and test differences between groups. Kaplan-Meier survival curves (with log-rank Mantel-Cox test) will compare device failure over time. p Values of <0.05 will be considered significant. Secondary end points will be compared between groups using parametric or non-parametric techniques appropriate to level of measurement.
Details
- Title
- Securing All intraVenous devices Effectively in hospitalised patients—the SAVE trial: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
- Authors
- Claire M Rickard (Author) - Griffith UniversityNicole Marsh (Author) - Griffith UniversityJoan Webster (Author) - Griffith UniversityE Geoffrey Playford (Author) - Griffith UniversityMatthew R McGrail (Author) - Griffith UniversityEmily Larsen (Author) - Griffith UniversitySamantha Keogh (Author) - Griffith UniversityDavid J McMillan (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and EngineeringJennifer A Whitty (Author) - University of QueenslandMd Abu Choudhury (Author) - Griffith UniversityKimble R Dunster (Author) - University of QueenslandHeather Reynolds (Author) - Griffith UniversityAndrea Marshall (Author) - Griffith UniversityJulia Crilly (Author) - Griffith UniversityJeanine Young (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast - Faculty of Science, Health, Education and EngineeringOgilvie Thom (Author) - University of QueenslandJohn Gowardman (Author) - Griffith UniversityAmanda Corley (Author) - Griffith UniversityJohn F Fraser (Author) - Griffith University
- Publication details
- BMJ Open, Vol.5(9), e008689; 7
- Publisher
- B M J Group
- Date published
- 2015
- DOI
- 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008689
- ISSN
- 2044-6055
- Copyright note
- Copyright © 2015 The Authors. This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Nursing; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; School of Health and Sport Sciences - Legacy; School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine - Legacy; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99450053902621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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