Journal article
Role of allied health professions in falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review
BMJ Open, Vol.16(5), pp.1-14
2026
PMID: 42167943
Abstract
Objective: Falls among community-dwelling older adults are prevalent and have serious individual, societal and economic consequences. Allied health professionals provide key falls prevention interventions yet their representation in current clinical practice guidelines is inconsistent. Increased recognition of allied health roles and delivering context-specific guidelines for falls care could help to address workforce gaps and optimise care approaches. This scoping review explored the roles of the allied health professions in falls prevention screening, assessment and intervention for community-dwelling older adults.
Design: Scoping review, using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews.
Data sources: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane, Web of Science and Allied and Complementary Medicine Database databases. The initial search was completed in November 2023, with a secondary search performed in July 2025.
Eligibility criteria: Sources were eligible if they identified or described a specific role of at least one allied health professional in falls prevention care for older adults. No restrictions were placed on publication type or date. Study protocols and conference abstracts were excluded, and only English-language sources were included.
Data extraction and synthesis: ChatGPT-4o was used for initial data extraction. Authors then cross-checked and updated inaccuracies as required. A numerical descriptive analysis, and a qualitative content analysis were performed to answer the research questions.
Results: The search identified 442 relevant sources from 34 countries. The roles of 17 allied health professions in falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults were discussed. Screening, assessment and intervention roles were identified spanning medical, physical capacity, environmental, education and behavioural–psychological domains. Profession-specific interventions closely aligned with their primary scope of practice, and notable areas of overlap between professions were highlighted.
Conclusion: This review highlights the diverse and overlapping contributions of allied health professionals to falls prevention in community-dwelling older adults. Varying levels of evidence are available across the professions and evidence gaps were highlighted for smaller allied health professions, indicating a need for foundational research to substantiate their roles and facilitate their inclusion in future practice guidelines.
Trial registration details: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/7SV3F.
Details
- Title
- Role of allied health professions in falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: a scoping review
- Authors
- Amy Lawton - Victoria UniversityNicholas Tripodi - Victoria UniversityRebecca Wospil - Victoria UniversityBreanna M Wright - Victoria UniversityHylton B Menz - La Trobe UniversitySuzanne Martin - Victoria UniversityDaniel R Bonanno - La Trobe UniversityCorey Linton - University of the Sunshine CoastAndisheh Bastani - Swinburne University of TechnologyAndrew Ross - Victoria UniversityRees Thomas - Victoria UniversityDaniel Corcoran - Victoria UniversityTimothy McNamara - RMIT UniversityDanielle Baxter - RMIT UniversityBrett Vaughan - Edith Cowan UniversityRebecca Lane - Swinburne University of TechnologyJack Feehan (Corresponding Author) - RMIT University
- Publication details
- BMJ Open, Vol.16(5), pp.1-14
- Publisher
- BMJ Group
- Date published
- 2026
- DOI
- 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-113943
- ISSN
- 2044-6055
- PMID
- 42167943
- Copyright note
- This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
- Data Availability
- Data are available upon reasonable request. Data available on request from the corresponding author.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Health - Public Health
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 991238698302621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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