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Reliability of a New Medicine Ball Throw Power Test
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Reliability of a New Medicine Ball Throw Power Test

Mark Sayers and Stephen Bishop
Journal of Applied Biomechanics, Vol.33(4), pp.311-315
2017
url
https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2016-0239View
Published Version

Abstract

medicine ball throws power testing dynamic strength high velocity power
The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability of a new upper body medicine ball push-press (MBP-P) test. Twenty-three strength trained volunteers performed a series of supine MBP-P throws using loads representing 5% and10% of their 5RM bench press (5 repetitions at each load). Throws were performed on a force platform (2000 Hz), with medicine ball kinematic data collected using a high-speed motion capture (500 Hz). Testing was repeated after 7-10 days to quantify inter-test reliability. Maximal force (Fmax), impulse at Fmax, time to Fmax, maximum rate of force development (RFDmax) were all calculated from the force platform outputs, with maximum ball velocity (Velmax) and maximum ball acceleration (Accelmax) developed from the kinematic data. Reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation (ICC), coefficient of variation (%CV) and typical error. Medicine ball kinematic variables were more reliable (CV% = 2.6 - 5.3, ICC = 0.87 - 0.95) than the various force platform derived power variables (CV% = 7.9 - 26.7, ICC = 0.51 - 0.90). The MBP-P test produces reliable data and can be used to quantify many standard power based measures, with the key findings have implications for athletic populations requiring high velocity, light load upper body pushing power.

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