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Recombinase polymerase amplification: Emergence as a critical molecular technology for rapid, low-resource diagnostics
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Recombinase polymerase amplification: Emergence as a critical molecular technology for rapid, low-resource diagnostics

Ameh S James and Joanne Macdonald
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics, Vol.15(11), pp.1475-1489
2015
url
https://doi.org/10.1586/14737159.2015.1090877View
Published Version

Abstract

developing countries isothermal amplification molecular diagnostics rapid test recombinase polymerase amplification resource constrained setting
Isothermal molecular diagnostics are bridging the technology gap between traditional diagnostics and polymerase chain reaction-based methods. These new techniques enable timely and accurate testing, especially in settings where there is a lack of infrastructure to support polymerase chain reaction facilities. Despite this, there is a significant lack of uptake of these technologies in developing countries where they are highly needed. Among these novel isothermal technologies, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) holds particular potential for use in developing countries. This rapid nucleic acid amplification approach is fast, highly sensitive and specific, and amenable to countries with a high burden of infectious diseases. Implementation of RPA technology in developing countries is critically required to assess limitations and potentials of the diagnosis of infectious disease, and may help identify impediments that prevent adoption of new molecular technologies in low resource- and low skill settings. This review focuses on approaching diagnosis of infectious disease with RPA.

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