Journal article
Quality assessment and chemical diversity of Australian propolis from Apis mellifera bees
Scientific Reports, Vol.12, pp.1-14
2022
PMCID: PMC9362168
PMID: 35945451
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UniSC News (Julie Schomberg)Abstract
The propolis industry is well established in European, South American and East Asian countries. Within Australia, this industry is beginning to emerge with a few small-scale producers. To contribute to the development of the Australian propolis industry, the present study aimed to examine the quality and chemical diversity of propolis collected from various regions across Australia. The results of testing 158 samples indicated that Australian propolis had pure resin yielding from 2 to 81% by weight, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content in one gram of dry extract ranging from a few up to 181 mg of gallic acid equivalent and 145 mg of quercetin equivalent, respectively. Some Australian propolis showed more potent antioxidant activity than the well-known Brazilian green, Brazilian red, and Uruguayan and New Zealand poplar-type propolis in an in vitro DPPH assay. In addition, an HPLC–UV analysis resulted in the identification of 16 Australian propolis types which can be considered as high-grade propolis owing to their high total phenolic content. Chemometric analysis of their 1H NMR spectra revealed that propolis originating from the eastern and western coasts of Australia could be significantly discriminated based on their chemical composition.
Details
- Title
- Quality assessment and chemical diversity of Australian propolis from Apis mellifera bees
- Authors
- Chau T N Tran (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringPeter Brooks (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, GeneCology Research Centre - LegacyTahmikha J Bryen (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science, Technology and EngineeringSimon Williams (Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, School of Science and Engineering - LegacyJessica Berry (Author) - Hive and Wellness Australia Pty LtdFiona Travian (Author) - Hive and Wellness Australia Pty LtdBen McKee (Author) - Hive and Wellness Australia Pty LtdTrong Tran (Corresponding Author) - University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, GeneCology Research Centre - Legacy
- Publication details
- Scientific Reports, Vol.12, pp.1-14
- Publisher
- Nature Publishing Group
- Date published
- 2022
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-022-17955-w
- ISSN
- 2045-2322
- PMID
- 35945451; PMC9362168
- Copyright note
- This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
- Organisation Unit
- School of Science and Engineering - Legacy; University of the Sunshine Coast, Queensland; GeneCology Research Centre - Legacy; School of Science, Technology and Engineering; Centre for Bioinnovation
- Language
- English
- Record Identifier
- 99663998802621
- Output Type
- Journal article
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